Networked Knowledge Organization
Systems/Services/Structures
N K O S

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Announcement | NKOS Application Profile | KOS Registries and Standards | NKOS Workshops | Archived early efforts

NKOS is devoted to the discussion of the functional and data model for enabling knowledge organization systems/services (KOS), such as classification systems, thesauri, gazetteers, and ontologies, as networked interactive information services to support the description and retrieval of diverse information resources through the Internet.

Knowledge Organization Systems/Services (KOS) model the underlying semantic structure of a domain. Embodied as Web-based services, they can facilitate resource discovery and retrieval. They act as semantic road maps and make possible a common orientation by indexers and future users (whether human or machine). -- Douglas Tudhope, Traugott Koch (2004). New Applications of Knowledge Organization Systems: introduction to a special issue.

URL: http://www.sanqinxiangmu.com
Last updated: 2020 -07-22

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1. 2020 NKOS Consolidated Workshop program released

• Sept. 9 and 10, 2020. 9:00-12:30 EDT. Virtual
  • [Click to check your local time: Day 1 (Sept. 9 Wed.) and Day 2 (Sept. 10 Thursday)]
• Overview| Program Schedule |
• Selected papers will be scheduled for a special issue of Knowledge Organization.

2. Special Issue of Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS) on NKOS. Apr. 2020, Volume 5 Issue 1 published.

• Guest-Editors: Joseph Busch and Douglas Tudhope.
• http://manu47.magtech.com.cn/Jwk3_jdis/EN/volumn/volumn_60.shtml
• Download: PDF (288 KB)
• Related NKOW Workshop presentations
  

3. [new] Conservation controlled vocabularies | collected by Linked Conservation Data consortium

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NKOS Dublin Core Application Profile (version 0.2) 2015-09

The DCMI/NKOS Task Group targets to develop a Dublin Core Application Profile for KOS resources based on the work the NKOS group members have already done during the last decade. The application profile will be further tested by professionals and researchers.

• Task Group official webpage: 突破国区/ID限制 自建iOS APP在线安装页面 - Hello World:2021-7-10 · 准备工作 提取需要分享的iOS APP iOS的APP为.ipa格式，我们需要将其提取，供用户下载，在这里我推荐一个最为简单且来自官方的.ipa文件提取方式。iTunes 12.6.3.6是最后一个依旧支持App管理的版本（点击下载
  Working wiki archive: http://github.com/dcmi/repository/tree/master/wikis_pre2016/nkos/mediawiki
  

Specifications:

• NKOS Dublin Core Application Profile (version 0.2) | Namespace: http://w3id.org/nkos
  • html: http://www.sanqinxiangmu.com/nkos-ap.html
  • RDF/XML: http://www.sanqinxiangmu.com/nkos.rdf
    
    
• NKOS Types Vocabulary
  • html: http://www.sanqinxiangmu.com/nkos-type.html
  • RDF/XML: http://www.sanqinxiangmu.com/nkostype/nkostype.rdf

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• BARTOC.org | Basel Register of Thesauri, Ontologies & Classifications, developed by Basel University Library, Switzerland, 2013 --
  
  
• Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV) | Provides a choice of several hundreds of LOD vocabularies, based on quality requirements including URI stability and availability on the Web, use of standard formats and publication best practices, quality metadata and documentation, identifiable and trustable publication body, proper versioning policy. 2011 --
  
  
• BioPortal | the world's most comprehensive repository of biomedical ontologies
  
  
• FINTO | a Finnish thesaurus and ontology service, which enables both the publication and browsing of vocabularies. | Wiki about thesauri and ontology
  
  
• Heritage Data | Linked Data Vocabularies for Cultural Heritage
  
  
• *[new] Conservation controlled vocabularies | by Linked Conservation Data consortium
  
  
• Library of Congress Linked Data Services – Authorities and Vocabularies
  
  
• EU Vocabularies | Access to vocabularies managed by the EU institutions and bodies. This includes controlled vocabularies, schemas, ontologies, data models, etc.
  
  
• shadowrocket在线安装 | Provides multiple Getty vocabularies, (AAT, TGN, and ULAN), with a comprehensive list of query templates and documentation.
  
  
• Metadata Registry | The Registry provides a means for to identify, declare and publish through registration their metadata schemas (element/property sets), schemes (controlled vocabularies) and Application Profiles (APs).
  

Standards

• ISO 25964. Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies.
  Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval (Published December 2011)
  Part 2: Interoperability with other vocabularies (Published March 2013)
  • Download XML schema and data model: http://www.niso.org/schemas/iso25964/
  • Related article: "From ISO 2788 to ISO 25964: the evolution of thesaurus standards towards interoperability and data modeling". Information Standards Quarterly, 2012 Winter 24(1):20-26. PDF
    doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3789/isqv24n1.2012.04
    
  • ISO 25964 SKOS extension (iso-thes) 2015 http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes
    
    
• Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) Namespace Document 25 May 2012, W3C
  The Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) is a metadata vocabulary to describe semantic interoperability assets (such as data dictionaries, data models, code lists, XML schemas and RDF models) . Full specification: http://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/adms/description Namespace Doc: http://www.w3.org/ns/adms
  

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• Special Issue of Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS) on NKOS. Guest-Editors: Joseph Busch and Douglas Tudhope.
  Online. Download: PDF (288 KB)
  
• NKOS (European) Workshops archive (2000 - )  http://nkos-eu.github.io/
  
  
• Special Issues of the jack neo: iOS 9.3能下载shadowrocket嘛 - Shadowrocket ...:2021-6-15 · iOS 9.3能下载shadowrocket嘛 - jack neo 說在 社群 Shadowrocket 在 2021年6月15日星期一 13:43 外交部 可以一年365天一秒都不断

• Golub, K., Schmiede, R. & Tudhope, D. (2018). Recent applications of Knowledge Organization Systems: Introduction to a special issue. doi.org/10.1007/s00799-018-0264-8
  
  
• Mayr, P., Tudhope, D., Clarke, S. D., Zeng, M. L., & Lin, X. (2015). Recent applications of Knowledge Organization Systems: introduction to a special issue. International Journal on Digital Libraries. doi:10.1007/s00799-015-0167-x
  
  
• Proceedings online
• The 17th European NKOS workshop, 21st September 2017, TPDL2017 Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1937/
  
  
• The joint Networked Knowledge Organization Systems (NKOS) Workshop, TPDL 2018 and DC-2018, Porto, Portugal.
  http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2200/
  
  
• NISO TR-06-2017, Issues in 小火箭ios下载 Management.
  
  
• Special Issue of JLIS: Knowledge Organization and Cultural Heritage in the Semantic Web.
  Report: DHQ: Digital Humanities Quarterly 2018. Vol.12: 2.
  
  
• ISO 25964 – the international standard for thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies.
  official website for information about ISO 25964 | Data Model | XML schema for data exchange | the ISO 25964 Schema webpage
  | a set of correspondences between components of the data models of ISO25964, SKOS-XL, and MADS/RDF.
  | ISO 25964 SKOS extension (iso-thes)
  
  
• JISC Terminology Registry Scoping Study (TRSS) report.  The report is published on JISC's shadowrocket免费节点 project webpage. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/programmes/sharedservices/trss-report-final.pdf
  
• STERNA (Semantic Web-based Thematic European Reference Network Application) Technology Watch Report (2009-01): http://www.salzburgresearch.at/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/sterna_tech_watch_report_layoutiert_web.pdf
  
• "What is Knowledge Organization", a special issue of Knowledge Organization, Vol. 35 (2008) No.2-3. See Preface and Table-of-Contents (Kind permission of Ergon-Verlag)
  
  
• JISC state-of-the-art review "Terminology Services and Technologies" (2006): http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/terminology/JISC-review2006.html
  
  
• Special Issue: Knowledge Organization Systems and Services (Volume 12 Issue 1 2006) -- Available through 小火箭(Shadowrocket)配置ss/ssr教程 - 网络跳越:2021-6-11 · ios的shadowrocket客户端混淆怎么设置Just My Socks 回复 跳越者 · 2021年3月7日 07:49 混淆选tls，然后设置域名 回复 kuki · 2021年2月29日 17:22 ... (NRHM) homepage at: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tham20/12/1
  
  
• ARIST chapter: "Semantics and Knowledge Organization" by Birger Hjørland, Royal School of Library and Information Science, Copenhagen, Denmark. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), Volume 41 (2007) [pdf]
  
  
• Knowledge Organization (ISSN 0943-7444), the official quarterly journal of ISKO (请问 IOS 上有什么比较好的 ss 客户端吗？ - V2EX:2021-11-3 · 请问 IOS 上有什么比较好的 ss 客户端吗？ zmben · 2021-11-03 15:13:06 +08:00 · 52630 次点击 这是一个创建于 955 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。). http://www.isko.org/ko.html
  
  
• ANSI/NISO Z39.19 - 2005 Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies. ISBN: 1-880124-65-3. [pdf]
  
  
• Special issue of Journal of Digital Information (JoDI) on New Applications of Knowledge Organization Systems (Volume 4, issue 4, March 2004), Editors: Douglas Tudhope and Traugott Koch. http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/issue/view/20
  
  
• Special issue of Journal of Digital Information (JoDI) on the theme of Networked Knowledge Organization Systems (Volume 1, issue 8, April 2001), Editor: Traugott Koch. http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/issue/view/8
  
  

NKOS Workshops and Special Meetings

NKOS Workshops at Shadowrocket官方网站-小火箭免费下载:2021-11-19 · Shadowrocket,小火箭下载,小火箭,Shadowrocket下载,免费Shadowrocket下载,最新版Shadowrocket下载 , 苹果版Shadowrocket下载 ,Shadowrocket官网下载,shadowroket免登陆下载,

• NKOS Workshop at DCMI 2019, Seoul, South Korea, September 26, 2019 [Program & presentaiton files]
• The joint 18th European NKOS Workshop at TPDL 2018 and DC-2018, Porto, Portugal, September 13, 2018. (Also listed under European NKOS Workshops)
• The 11th U.S. NKOS Workshop. October 28, 2017. as part of DC-2017 in Crystal City, VA (Washington, D.C.). [Program ] [Presentations]
  
• The 16th European NKOS Workshop at DC-2016, October 15, 2016, Copenhagen, Denmark. (Also listed under European NKOS Workshops
• NKOS Workshop at DC 2008, Berlin, Wed., September 24, 2008. The preliminary agenda is on the preparation wiki pag
• NKOS Special Session at DC-2005 "Enhancing the Understanding of Meaning: Practical Applications of Networked Knowledge Organization Systems (NKOS)" (September 13, 2005). Program
  
• Metadata Value Spaces, special session at DC2003, Seattle from Sept. 28 - Oct. 2, 2003.

US NKOS Workshops (held in USA; 1997- 2012, see also above, held at DCMI)

• The 10th NKOS Workshop, "Semantic Search: Magnet for the Needle in the Search Haystack", a Joint NKOS-CENDI Workshop, December 6, 2012, DOT Media Center, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington DC.
• The 9th NKOS Workshop, "shadowrocket 飞吧订阅教程 iOS系统 - 58资源站:2021-4-27 · 由于飞吧目前只提供v2ray的订阅，所以请按如下步骤添加v2ray的订阅地址，步骤相同。 1：前往用户中心查看App Store账号，国区App Store已下架) 注意： 只需要登录App Store，不需要登录iCloud，登录下载后请…", a Joint CENDI/NKOS Workshop, October 22, 2009, The National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD.
  
• The 8th NKOS Workshop "Shadowrocket for iOS - 支持文档:2021-12-10 · 在 iOS 设备上使用 Shadowrocket Shadowrocket 系统要求： iOS 10 及以上 软件版本： Shadowrocket 最新版 设备要求： iPhone/iPad 1. 如果国区账户无 Shadowrocket APP ...", a Joint NKOS/CENDI Workshop, September 11, 2008, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
  
• The 7th NKOS workshop "Next Generation Knowledge Organization Systems: Integration Challenges and Strategies" at JCDL 2005 June 10 and 11, Denver.
  
• The 6th NKOS Workshop "Building a Meaningful Web: From Traditional Knowledge Organization Systems to New Semantic Tools" at 2003 Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), May 31, 2003, Houston, TX. Workshop summary by Dagobert Soergel (ppt) was presented at the ECDL02 NKOS Workshop.
  
• The 5th NKOS Workshop "Digital gazetteers Integration into distributed digital library services" at the 2002 Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, July 18th, Portland, Oregon. Workshop Summary (WORD file)
  
• The 4th NKOS Workshop "Classification Crosswalks: Bringing Communities Together" at the First ACM+IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL) on June 28th, 2001 in Roanoke, VA.
  
• The 3rd NKOS Workshop at the 2000 ACM Digital Libraries Conference in San Antonio, Wednesday June 7th.
  
• The 2nd NKOS Workshop at the 1999 ACM Digital Libraries Conference in Berkeley, Saturday August 14th
  
• NKOS Workshops at the 1998 and 1997 ACM Digital Libraries Conferences: description of the workshop and notes from the workshop.

European NKOS Workshops (2000 - ) at Github http://nkos-eu.github.io/

• 2019 - at TPDL, Oslo, Norway.
• shadowrocket小火箭安卓下载 – at TPDL/DCMI joint conference, Porto, Portugal. Proceedings
• 2017 – at TPDL, Thessaloniki, Greece. Proceedings
• 2016 – at joint DC/ASIST, Copenhagen, Denmark. 
• 2015 – at TPDL, Poznań, Poland. 
• 2014 – at joint TPDL & JCDL, London, UK. 
• 2013 – at TPDL, Valletta, Malta.
• shadowsock下载 ios – at TPDL, Paphos, Cyprus. 
• 2011 – at (renamed) TPDL (Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries), Berlin, Germany.
• 2010 – at ECDL, Glasgow, Scotland. 
• 2009 – at ECDL, Corfu, Greece. 
• 2008 – NKOS Special Session at DCMI 2008, Berlin, Germany
• 2008 – at ECDL, Aarhus, Denmark.
• 2007 – at ECDL, Budapest, Hungary.
• 2006 – at ECDL, Alicante, Spain.
• 2005 – NKOS Special Session at DC-2005, Madrid, Spain
• 2005 – at ECDL, Vienna, Austria.
• 2004 – at ECDL, Bath, England.
• 2003 – at ECDL, Trondheim, Norway.
• 2002 – NetLab conference, Lund, Sweden
• shadowsock下载 ios – at ECDL (European Conference on Digital Libraries), Lisbon, Portugal.

ASIS&T Annual Meeting -- NKOS sessions

"If You Build It, Will They Come? – A Discussion of Use Cases and Barriers of Using the Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) Available as Linked Open Data (LOD)" (abstract) -- Panel presentations at ASIS&T 2015

1. Marcia Lei Zeng (Kent State University): New Functions of LOD KOS Beyond “Value Vocabularies” and Barriers in the Current Practices of Using Them (ppt)
   
2. Marjorie Hlava (Access Innovations, Albuquerque): Implementing Linked Open Data in a Controlled Vocabulary (ppt)
   
3. Joseph A. Busch (Taxonomy Strategies, Washington, DC): What’s Missing from SKOS, Why is It Missing, and What Should be Done About It? (ppt)
   
4. Olga Buchel (Counting Opinions, Canada): Improving Usability of Geospatial LOD KOS with Map-based Visualizations (ppt)
5. Maja Žumer (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) moderator

"Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) as Linked Data Services" (abstract) -- Panel presentations at ASIS&T 2014

1. Joseph A Busch& Vivian Bliss (Taxonomy Strategies): Changing from a Hierarchical Classification to a Linked Data Standard: American Physical Society (APS) Taxonomy Case Study (ppt)
2. Imma Subirats (FAO of UN) & Marcia Lei Zeng (Kent State University): Shadowrocket - Ctcloud:下载配置教程 点击这里查看。 由于中国区Shadowrocket已下架，您可使用自己的 其他国家区域 账号购买Shadowrocket或者使用我们提供的美区账号。 要使用我们提供的美区账号请前往 用户中心 查看“ 用户须知 ” … (ppt)
3. Marjorie Hlava (Access Innovations): How about Linked data and triples - making them a reality (ppt)

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1. Ed O’Neill & Jeff Mixter, (OCLC Research): IOS离线安装Shadowrocket客户端 - 小草博客 ~ 个人博客:2021-5-2 · 说明 众所周知，因为某些原因，大陆区用户apple id无法在app store下载ShadowRocket，特创建本仓库免验证ID的软件 Shadowrocket v2.1.12，方便小伙伴们，离线使用ipa文件安装应用程序。版本低一点但是不影响正常使用，主要是为大家提供免验证 ... (ppt)
2. Marcia Lei Zeng (Kent State University) & Maja Zumer (University of Ljubljana): Managing and Sharing KOS
   through Registries and RDFa/microdata Using a Metadata Application Profile (ppt)
3. Xia Lin (Drexel University): Meaningful Concept Displays for KOS-­-based Searching and Browsing
4. [Joseph A Busch (Taxonomy Strategies)]::Evaluating Taxonomies (recorded ppt)

"Semantic Metadata as Linked Data Building Blocks" (abstract) -- Panel presentations at ASIS&T 2012
Joseph Busch, [Marjorie Hlava], Marcia Zeng and [Gail Hodge]

1. Joseph Busch: Semantic Metadata, A Tale of Two Types of Vocabularies (ppt)
2. Marcia Lei Zeng: shadowrocket账号购买 - 好看123:2021-6-1 · shadowrocket账号购买,shadowrocket免费节点二维码,付费shadowsock账号,ssr加速器官网,shadowrocket账号分享,shadowrocket已购账号,quantumult共享账号2021,shadowrocket已购苹果id共享,shadowrocket官网,shadowrocket使用方法. (ppt)
   

"Linked Data --Enabling Standards and Other Approaches" -- Panel presentations at ASIS&T- 2010

1. Gail Hodge: Introduction. (ppt)
2. Sam Oh: Linked Data and Identifiers. (ISO TC46/SC9 (Identification and Description activities updates; the second edition of Web Ontology Language (OWL2)) (ppt)
3. Jon Phipps: SKOS: A W3C Recommendation. (ppt)
4. Ed Summers: RDFa -- Linked Data on the Web We Have. (external link)
5. Mark Needleman and Jody DeRidder: NISO I2 (Institutional Identifiers) (ppt)
6. Marcia Zeng, Jon Phipps, and Ed Summers: Introducing W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group (LLD XG) (ppt)

"Knowledge Organization: Evaluating Foundation and Function in the Information Ecosystem" -- Panel presentations at ASIS- 2010

1. Marjorie Hlava: Introduction to the panel. (ppt)
2. Hollie White: Framing NKOS Evaluation: HIVE’s Approach. (ppt)
3. Denise A. D. Bedford: Shadowrocket - 在线安装:2021-3-9 · Shadowrocket (ppt)
4. Gail Hodge, Information International Associates (IIa): Evaluating NKOS in the EPA Enterprise: Supporting Real Ecosystems (ppt)

Web Service-based Applications: Optimizing Indexing, Searching, and Terminology Services, ASIST 2008 (shadowrocket ios使用).

1. Rebecca Guenther. A Registry for controlled vocabularies at the Library of Congress (ppt)
   
2. Diane Vizine-Goetz. OCLC Terminology Services beta: Architecture & Standards (link)
   
3. Dongming Zhang. Developing a Webservice-based MeSH indexing Tool for Health Science Repository System (ppt)

Other NKOS Workshops and Sessions

• Metadata Modeling, Deep Image Annotation, and KOS Vocabulary Development for Digital Collections of Cultural Objects - NKOS Workshop at ICADL 2018, the 20th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries. Nov. 19-22, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
  
  
• Metadata Modeling and Knowledge Representation for Research Data, NKOS/DCMI workshop at ICADL 2016, the 18th International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries. December 5-9, 2016, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
  
  
• Progress in NKOS, The First NKOS Workshop at ICADL
  December 9, 2015, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
  
  
• ios小火箭(Shadowrocket)无需美区苹果ID下载安装教程-免费 ...:2021-4-21 · ios小火箭(Shadowrocket)无需美区苹果ID下载安装教程:方法一、使用爱思助手安装小火箭(Shadowrocket),方法二、使用PP助手安装小火箭(Shadowrocket) 暂不推荐，亲测难度较大: The Second International Seminar on Subject Access to Information, Helsinki, Finland, 29-30 November 2007 | Program (pdf) with links to abstracts. 突破国区/ID限制 自建iOS APP在线安装页面 - Hello World:2021-7-10 · 准备工作 提取需要分享的iOS APP iOS的APP为.ipa格式，我们需要将其提取，供用户下载，在这里我推荐一个最为简单且来自官方的.ipa文件提取方式。iTunes 12.6.3.6是最后一个依旧支持App管理的版本（点击下载
  
  
• NKOS Special Meeting at the NetLab conference, April 12, 2002, Lund University, Sweden
  Discussion of standard developments regarding the use of thesauri, classification and other KO systems on the net .
  
  
• Digital Gazetteer Information Exchange (DGIE) workshop, funded by the NSF, October 1999. http://legacy.alexandria.ucsb.edu/gazetteer/dgie/DGIE_website/DGIE_homepage.htm

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• ISKO international conferences since 1990
• ISKO national and regional conferences
• Link to a list of all past, current, and future KO-related events in the world.
• ISKO Encyclopedia of Knowledge Organization (IEKO)

International UDC Seminars

• Shadowrocket配置V2Ray教程 – 月下博客:2021-3-14 · 下载好小火箭后，请确保已有服务端信息，获取服务端信息请参考：获取科学上网服务端信息 接下来正式进入本文的主题：小火箭配置V2ray。配置教程 1. 用境外apple id登录app store，然后下载小火箭（未购买过可能需要付费）；2. 桌面上点击shadowrocket
• Link to a list of all UDC Seminars
  

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NKOS Registry

• NKOS Draft Registry, Thesaurus Description Attributes
• Version 3 NKOS Draft Registry, with Reference Document for Data Elements - Draft, 14 June 2001

Taxonomy of Knowledge Organization Systems

• Taxonomy of Knowledge Organization Systems (draft)

Vocabulary Mark-up Language (Voc-ML)

Vocabulary ML: Metacode strawman DTD draft (developed in 2000, superseded by other activities such as SKOS and some of the ISO standards work on terminologies)

Research projects for terminlogy services (early pioneers)

• OCLC Terminologies Service (retired November 20,2015)
  Provides access to multiple controlled vocabularies
  
  
• STAR (Semantic Technologies for Archaeological Resources)
  Semantic terminology services
  
  
• TRSS (Terminology Registry Scoping Study) | shadowrocket下载 ios

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• The NKOS list is hosted by OCLC.
  To send messages FOR DELIVERY TO THE WHOLE LIST, use http://listserv.oclc.org/archives/nkos-l.html or send to: NKOS-L@oclclists.org

  To send your first message, you will need to get a new password:

  1. Go to http://listserv.oclc.org/archives/nkos-l.html .
  2. Request a new password.
  3. From a confirmation email, click the confirmation link to confirm.
  4. Go back to http://listserv.oclc.org/archives/nkos-l.html, choose "Post to the list".
  5. Use the form to compose and send your message. You may attach files.

• Archive of NKOS discussion list messages from 6/2001 to 5/2007 has been hosted at DLI2 server
• All NKOS discussion list messages' archive is now hosted at OCLC. The owner is Diane Vizine-Goetz  vizine@oclc.org 
  

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

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